Informed consent for HIV testing is the process where a physician gives patients essential information about the HIV test to ensure they’re making informed decisions about whether to be tested. Below are several key aspects of informed consent for HIV testing.

Purpose of the HIV Test

Part of the informed consent process is making sure the individual understands why they’re being tested, which is to determine whether antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are present in their body.

Description of the Testing Methods

Describing how the HIV test will be conducted helps the individual assess the potential risk and prepare themselves for any physical discomfort. Since the test is voluntary, the individual can withdraw from testing if they feel uncomfortable providing a sample.

Confidentiality of Results

While the test results are confidential, the consent form explains that certain individuals and entities are legally permitted to access the testing information. For instance, the results may be shared with:

• The medical facility and staff responsible for providing care to the individual or their child.
• The state health department.
• Government programs (such as Medicaid) and insurance companies covering the individual’s health care costs.
• Health care workers who have been exposed to the individual’s blood.