State Laws
Probate in Texas
Application for Probate of Will
To begin the probate process, the executor must obtain a hearing date by filing the following forms with the county clerk of the county where the decedent resided[4]:
- Application for Probate of Will and Issuance of Letters Testamentary
- Last Will and Testament
- Civil Case Information Sheet
At the hearing, the executor must provide proof of the testator’s death.[5] If the judge approves, they’ll issue an Order Admitting Will to Probate and Letters Testamentary.[6] The executor must then publish a Notice to Creditors and Publisher’s Affidavit and file the Publisher’s Affidavit portion.[7] If there are liens on the decedent’s property, they must mail notice to creditors, and file the notices, proof of delivery, and affidavits of notice.[8]
The executor must send a Notice to Beneficiaries and give each a copy of the will and Order.[9] An Affidavit of Notice to Beneficiaries must then be filed.[10] An Inventory and List of Claims must also be prepared and filed.[11] After paying estate debts and distributing assets, the executor must either file a Notice of Closing Estate (sent to distributees) with proof of receipt or a Closing Report with distributee receipts.[12]
Small Estates
Estates with a total value of $75,000 or less, excluding certain exempt property, may bypass full probate by filing a Small Estate Affidavit.[13]