Eligibility Requirements
- Resident of county ≥1 yr, or nonresident born and married there with 15 yrs prior residency
- Must be at least 18 years old
- Minors must have petition filed by a parent or guardian
- Cannot be a registered sex offender or convicted felon
- The name change must not be for illegal or improper purposes
How to Legally Change a Name in West Virginia
Step 1 – Complete Petition
To start the name change process, the individual must complete a Petition for Name Change and have it verified by a notary public.
Step 2 – File with Court
The completed and notarized Petition must be filed with the circuit court or family court where the petitioner resides.[1] A filing fee is due at the time of filing. Once filed, the petitioner will receive a hearing date.
Step 3 – Publish Hearing Date
At least 10 days before the hearing, the petitioner must publish a Notice of Name Change in a newspaper from the filing county to inform the public of the name change.[2] The petitioner will then receive a Certificate of Publication, which they must file with the court before the hearing. The notice is not required if the name change is to protect the petitioner’s safety.
Step 4 – Attend Hearing
At the hearing, the petitioner must state the reason for the name change and defend against any objections.[3] If successful, the judge will issue an Order approving the request.[4] The petitioner must then file a certified copy of the Order with the clerk of the county commission of their county.[5]
Marriage and Divorce
A court order is not required to change a name following a marriage or divorce. Individuals can assume a new name by simply listing their spouse’s name on their marriage certificate. For divorce, an individual may request to have their former name restored on their divorce decree. Both documents can be presented to agencies to update their name on records.
Resources
Forms
- Petition for Name Change
- Notice of Name Change
- Certificate of Publication
Links
- West Virginia Name Change Laws – §48-25
- Legal Aid of West Virginia – Changing Your Name