Massachusetts Small Estate Affidavit Form

Massachusetts Small Estate Affidavit Form

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Last updated April 6th, 2026

Massachusetts small estate affidavit, officially titled the “Voluntary Administration Statement (MPC 170),” is a petition to settle the estate of a deceased person without a formal probate hearing. It may be admitted to the Probate and Family Court by anyone with an interest in the decedent’s estate, such as a spouse, child, joint property owner, or creditor.

Massachusetts small estate affidavit, officially titled the “Voluntary Administration Statement (MPC 170),” is a petition to settle the estate of a deceased person without a formal probate hearing. It may be admitted to the Probate and Family Court by anyone with an interest in the decedent’s estate, such as a spouse, child, joint property owner, or creditor.

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How to File (4 Steps)

Step 1 – Check Eligibility

To qualify for Massachusetts ‘ voluntary administration procedure, the estate must meet the following requirements[2]:
  • The estate is valued at $25,000 or less (excluding the value of a motor vehicle).
  • The decedent resided in Massachusetts at the time of death.
  • The estate consists of personal property only.
  • At least 30 days have passed since the decedent died.
  • The petitioner must be an “interested person” under the definition in Massachusetts law.[3]
  • No other action has been filed to probate the decedent’s will or appoint a personal representative.

Step 2 – Prepare Documents

The petitioner will need to complete the Voluntary Administration Statement (MPC 170). A certified copy of the death certificate and the original will (if any) must accompany the statement. Copies of the Voluntary Administration Statement and the death certificate must be sent by certified mail to the Division of Medical Assistance, Estate Recovery Unit.

Additionally, an Affidavit of Domicile (MPC 485) may need to be completed if the address on the death certificate is incorrect. A Suspicious Death Affidavit (MPC 475) may be necessary if the cause of death is written “pending” or “homicide” on the death certificate.

Step 3 – File Documents

The documents must be filed with the Probate and Family Court in the county where the decedent resided. The petitioner can file by mail, in person, or online (see online filing instructions). The petitioner can check the status of their case online while their filing is being processed.

If the decedent owned a vehicle, further action will be required to transfer the vehicle’s certificate of title. Additional information can be found here.

Step 4 – Collect and Distribute Assets

The petitioner will receive an attested copy of the Voluntary Administration Statement by mail or in-person, demonstrating approval of their request. The petitioner can then collect and distribute the decedent’s assets to creditors, heirs, devisees, and other entitled parties.