Eviction Notices: By Type (4)
14-Day Notice to Quit | Non-Payment – Demands that a tenant vacate the premises or pay overdue rent within 14 days.
Download: PDF |
Notice to Quit | Non-Compliance – Given to a tenant who has broken the provisions of their lease.
Download: PDF, Word (.docx), OpenDocument |
Immediate Notice to Quit | Illegal Activity – Not legally required. Inform a tenant that their lease is terminated because they engaged in or allowed illegal activity on the property.
Download: PDF, Word (.docx), OpenDocument |
1-Month Notice to Terminate | Month-to-Month Lease – Communicates the landlord or tenant’s intention to terminate an at-will tenancy.
Download: PDF, Word (.docx), OpenDocument |
Notice Requirements
How to Evict a Tenant in Minnesota
Step 1 – Prepare Notice to Quit
The landlord must download and prepare the eviction notice that corresponds with the cause for lease termination. In cases where an eviction notice is not legally required, the landlord can file for eviction without notice (unless the lease requires it).
- 14-Day Notice to Quit for Non-Payment
- Notice to Quit for Non-Compliance – Not legally required
- Immediate Notice to Quit for Illegal Activity – Not legally required
- Notice to Terminate Month-to-Month Lease
Step 2 – Serve Notice to Quit
The eviction notice may be delivered by certified mail or in-person by the landlord, a person over 18, or the local sheriff. Delivery can’t be made on legal holidays.
Some jurisdictions may impose unique service requirements, so landlords should speak with a court administrator for verification.
Step 3 – File Eviction Complaint
If the tenant fails to comply with the Notice to Quit, the landlord must file an Eviction Action Complaint (HOU102) with the District Court and pay a filing fee. Included with the complaint must be copies of the Notice to Quit, the lease, the police report (if applicable), and a Power of Authority (required only in Hennepin and Ramsay counties).
After the complaint is filed, the court will schedule a hearing date and issue a Summons.
Filing may also be accomplished online.
Step 4 – Serve Summons
Seven days before the hearing date, the landlord must arrange to have the Eviction Action Complaint and Summons served on each tenant by a process server, the local sheriff, or a neutral party who is at least 18.
A separate Affidavit of Service must be filed for each tenant at least three days before the hearing date.
Step 5 – Answer Eviction Summons
To defend their case, the tenant will need to complete an Eviction Action Answer (HOU202) and submit it at the eviction hearing.
Step 6 – Eviction Hearing
Both parties must appear in court on the hearing date to present their cases to the judge. If either fails to attend, the ruling will likely be made in the favor of the person in attendance.
Step 7 – Writ of Recovery of Premises and Order to Vacate
If the court rules to evict the tenant, the landlord must request a Writ of Recovery of Premises and Order to Vacate from the court to be served on the tenant by the sheriff.
After the Writ and Order has been served, the tenant will have 24 hours to vacate the property before the sheriff physically removes them.
Court Forms + Resources
Forms
- Additional Litigants Form (HOU125)
- Signed by: N/A
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- Signed by: Service Person
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- Signed by: Service Person
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- Signed by: Service Person
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- Signed by: Service Person
- Eviction Action Answer (HOU202)
- Signed by: Tenant
- Eviction Action Complaint (HOU102)
- Signed by: Landlord
- Power of Authority in Eviction Action in Ramsey County Housing Court (HOU103)
- Signed by: Landlord
- Power of Authority in Eviction Action in Hennepin County Housing Court (HOU103)
- Signed by: Landlord
- Summons
- Signed by: N/A
- Writ of Recovery of Premises and Order to Vacate
- Signed by: N/A
Resources